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Atividades de inglês -básico

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1
Os 100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Língua Inglesa
Charlles Nunes
Os Verbos formam a base da comunicação.
Começando por eles, você já adquire vantagem.
Os Verbos são a espinha dorsal de qualquer idioma. São eles que expressam as
ações, estados, ou fenômenos da natureza – conforme decoramos no colégio!
Pude comprovar sua importância ao fazer um curso de LIBRAS1. Bastava conhecer o
verbo principal da frase, colocá-lo no futuro ou passado com mais um gesto e... bingo!
Estava dado o recado.
Aqui você encontrará os 100 verbos mais comuns da língua inglesa, divididos em
grupos de 10. Cada verbo vem acompanhado de sua respectiva tradução – e uma
frase-modelo. Os verbos irregulares estão destacados em itálico.
Eis algumas dicas para sua utilização:
· Imprima os 10 grupos – recorte cada um deles – e mantenha-os consigo durante o
dia. Sempre que tiver um tempo livre, consulte-os. Você se surpreenderá com seu
progresso sem necessitar reservar um tempo específico para estudar.
· Traduza as frases para o Português. Basta enviá-las por email que devolverei com
os respectivos comentários: charllesnunes@gmail.com
· Rescreva cada frase em inglês, alterando uma palavra por frase. Mas lembre-se:
substitua sempre verbo por verbo, substantivo por substantivo, e assim por diante.
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
01 arrive – arrived chegar What time did you arrive there?
02 ask – asked pedir, perguntar Why don’t you ask your father?
03 be – was / were ser, estar I want to be your friend.
04 begin – began começar, iniciar When did it all begin?
05 break – broke quebrar Don’t break my heart.
06 bring – brought trazer Can you please bring me a glass?
07 buy – bought comprar Where did you buy your car?
08 call – called chamar, telefonar Call me later, please.
09 can – could poder Can I help you?
10 choose – chose escolher Choose the right.
1 Linguagem Brasileira de Sinais (para comunicação com deficientes auditivos)
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2
Os 100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Língua Inglesa
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
11 clean – cleaned limpar It’s not very clean.
12 close – closed fechar Close the door, please.
13 come – came vir Could you come earlier?
14 cook – cooked cozinhar Do you know how to cook?
15 cry – cried chorar, gritar Why was she crying again?
16 cut – cut cortar How did he cut his hand?
17 dance – danced dançar Do you know how to dance?
18 date – dated namorar Are you dating him?
19 depend – (ed) depender Do you depend on your parents?
20 die – died morrer When did your grandfather die?
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
21 do – did fazer What do you do?
22 dream–dreamed sonhar Did you sleep well?
23 drink – drank tomar, beber Do you drink beer?
24 drive – drove dirigir Do you know how to drive?
25 eat – ate comer Let’s eat!
26 fall – fell cair How could he fall?
27 feel – felt sentir Are you feeling better now?
28 find – found achar, encontrar I need to find a better job!
29 finish – finished acabar, terminar Let’s finish it now?
30 fly – flew voar She is always flying.
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
31 follow – followed seguir Follow me as I follow Him.
32 forget – forgot esquecer I will never forget that morning...
33 get – got conseguir, obter Is he getting fat again?
34 get up – got up levantar What time do you usually get up?
35 give – gave dar, doar Give me your hand.
36 go – went ir Where do you want to go tonight?
37 grow – grew crescer, cultivar Everybody needs to grow.
38 have – had ter Once I had a dream.
39 hear – heard escutar, ouvir Can you hear me?
40 help – helped ajudar, socorrer Help me, please!
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3
Os 100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Língua Inglesa
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
41 hope – hoped esperar I hope you get this job.
42 jump – jumped pular, saltar Let’s jump together!
43 keep – kept guardar, manter Keep the change.
44 kiss – kissed beijar Let’s just kiss and say goodbye.
45 know – knew conhecer, saber Did you know my father?
46 learn – learned aprender I want to learn Portuguese!
47 leave – left sair, deixar, partir Don’t leave me alone!
48 lend – lent emprestar Can you lend me some money?
49 let – let deixar, permitir Let me try again.
50 like – liked gostar Do you like your work?
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
51 listen – listened ouvir, escutar Are you listening to me?
52 live – lived gostar Where do you live?
53 look – looked olhar, ver Look at me now.
54 lose – lost perder I lost my wallet yesterday.
55 love – loved amar I love you.
56 make – made fazer I can’t make it all alone...
57 marry – married casar When did you get married?
58 meet – met encontrar, conhecer Nice to meet you.
59 miss – missed perder, sentir falta Why did you miss the last class?
60 need – needed precisar Call me if you need some help.
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
61 open – opened abrir What time does it open?
62 pay – paid pagar Who is going to pay for it?
63 play – played jogar, tocar Let’s play this afternoon again?
64 prefer – (ed) preferir I prefer to live on my own.
65 put – put pôr, colocar Put your hand in the hand of God.
66 read – read ler Do you like to read?
67 receive – (ed) receber How much did you receive?
68 remember (ed) lembrar I can’t remember his last name...
69 run – ran correr Let’s run away!
70 say – said dizer What did you say?
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4
Os 100 Verbos Mais Comuns da Língua Inglesa
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
71 see – saw ver I can’t see you anymore...
72 sell – sold vender Do you want to sell your house?
73 send – sent mandar, enviar Send her flowers!
74 sing – sang cantar, cantarolar Do you sing in the bathroom?
75 sit – sat sentar (se) Sit down, please.
76 sleep – slept dormir Did you sleep well last night?
77 speak – spoke falar Do you speak English?
78 spell – spelt soletrar How do you spell your name?
79 spend – spent gastar, despender How much can you spend?
80 start – started começar, iniciar What time did the show start?
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
81 stay – stayed ficar
82 stop – stopped parar Why didn’t you stop them?
83 study – studied estudar When did you study there?
84 take – took pegar, levar Let’s take the next bus!
85 talk – talked falar, conversar I don’t want to talk about it.
86 tell – told contar, dizer Why don’t you tell your mother?
87 there is – are haver, existir, ter There is a place for everyone...
88 think – thought pensar, achar What do you think about it?
89 travel – traveled viajar Did you travel last year?
90 turn – turned virar Turn right, please.
Inglês
Português
Exemplo
91 understand – ood entender I don’t understand your father.
92 visit – visited visitar Would you like to visit her today?
93 wait – waited esperar Wait a moment, please.
94 wake up - woke up acordar, despertar What time did you wake up?
95 walk – walked andar, caminhar You need to walk daily.
96 want – wanted querer I don’t want it anymore.
97 wash – washed lavar Wash your hands before eating.
98 watch – watched assistir Did you watch TV last night?
99 work – worked trabalhar, funcionar Are you working there yet?
100 write – wrote escrever Do you prefer to write or to read?

Enter the correct word to build compound expressions related to family relationships.
Example: If my mother gets married again her husband will be my _____ father. (key: step)


1.   A  parent is the parent who caused a person to be born.
2.   A black  of the family has done something bad which brings embarrassment to the family.
3.   A  brother is a man who has promised to treat another man as his brother in a ceremony.
4.   Blood  are the relationships that exist by birth rather than through marriage.
5.   A  relative is a person who is related to you but not closely.
6.   Your family circle are your close .
7.   A  man is a man who has a wife and children and enjoys spending a lot of time with them.
8.   Your  name is your surname.
9.   A family  is a drawing that shows the relationships between the different members of a family.
10.   The -born is older than all the other children of those parents.
11.   A fortune  is someone who tries to marry a person who has a lot of money.
12.   A generation  is a lack of understanding between older and younger people.
13.   Your -brother or sister has only one of the same parents as you.
14.   Your  ones are members of your family and the people that you care about.
15.   A  child is a child whose parents are not married to each other. (dated usage)
16.   Your  of kin are your closest relatives.
17.   If you are an  child, you have no sisters or brothers.
18.   An  marriage is one in which the parents chose whom their son or daughter will marry.
19.   The  man at a marriage ceremony is the male friend or relative of the bridegroom.
20.   A woman's  name is the family name she has before she gets married.